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	<title>Comments on: Researching Circumcision, Part 1: What Is the Foreskin?</title>
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		<title>By: Amy</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-10363</link>
		<dc:creator>Amy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 06:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Great post here!!  I just want to add my own two cents :)

I think one of the issues with the US doctors is that they themselves were likely circumcised so the majority don&#039;t really understand what it means/feels like to be left intact (for the man AND his future partner(s)!).  Medical textbooks and photos will also show circumcised penises rather than  intact penises, although I hope that&#039;s improving!!

I wonder if they tend to spread misinformation because they were misinformed about their own personal experiences.  I know they are supposed to let the parent&#039;s have informed consent but are they really *informing*?

One of my personal concerns is that an newborn or infant can&#039;t consent.  If an intact adult chooses to have a circumcision performed that is absolutely their right but we don&#039;t know which the infant wants.  I would venture to guess the least uncomfortable ;)  There is a reason for foreskin and I tend to side with evolution and natural selection in matters like this (yes, I majored in physical anthropology but loved my cultural anth and public health classes too, if anyone was wondering lol).  With that said, I understand and respect parents for whatever *informed* choice they make and hope they are putting babies interests first.

My last point is related to STD&#039;s.  I understand that the discussion is related to what is *riskier* and being able to minimize that risk but I find the whole thing a little fruitless.  You can get an STD if you are circumcised or intact, use a condom or not, have one partner or more than one partner.  If you have sex, you can get an STD. Period.  And you may not even know!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post here!!  I just want to add my own two cents :)</p>
<p>I think one of the issues with the US doctors is that they themselves were likely circumcised so the majority don&#8217;t really understand what it means/feels like to be left intact (for the man AND his future partner(s)!).  Medical textbooks and photos will also show circumcised penises rather than  intact penises, although I hope that&#8217;s improving!!</p>
<p>I wonder if they tend to spread misinformation because they were misinformed about their own personal experiences.  I know they are supposed to let the parent&#8217;s have informed consent but are they really *informing*?</p>
<p>One of my personal concerns is that an newborn or infant can&#8217;t consent.  If an intact adult chooses to have a circumcision performed that is absolutely their right but we don&#8217;t know which the infant wants.  I would venture to guess the least uncomfortable ;)  There is a reason for foreskin and I tend to side with evolution and natural selection in matters like this (yes, I majored in physical anthropology but loved my cultural anth and public health classes too, if anyone was wondering lol).  With that said, I understand and respect parents for whatever *informed* choice they make and hope they are putting babies interests first.</p>
<p>My last point is related to STD&#8217;s.  I understand that the discussion is related to what is *riskier* and being able to minimize that risk but I find the whole thing a little fruitless.  You can get an STD if you are circumcised or intact, use a condom or not, have one partner or more than one partner.  If you have sex, you can get an STD. Period.  And you may not even know!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Cheryl</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-3600</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 15:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-3600</guid>
		<description>Christians and Catholic Christians did not bring circumcision over here.  It became more popular as a means to deter masturbation amongst puritanical minds. Kellog.
There is no room for debate or speculation. Christians are forbidden from practicing routine infant circumcision by the New Testament. 
http://www.stopcirc.com/christian.html
http://www.noharmm.org/christianparent.htm
http://www.cirp.org/pages/cultural/lewis1/
http://www.catholicsagainstcircumcision.org/
http://www.drmomma.org/2009/06/information-on-circumcision-for.html
And to know your heritage and tradition as a Jew we should research, learn and know that Circumcision. in the beginning was not the removal/amputation of the foreskin, but just a cut of the foreskin. The modern circumcision was integrated into society as a cure for masturbation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christians and Catholic Christians did not bring circumcision over here.  It became more popular as a means to deter masturbation amongst puritanical minds. Kellog.<br />
There is no room for debate or speculation. Christians are forbidden from practicing routine infant circumcision by the New Testament.<br />
<a href="http://www.stopcirc.com/christian.html">http://www.stopcirc.com/christian.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.noharmm.org/christianparent.htm">http://www.noharmm.org/christianparent.htm</a><br />
<a href="http://www.cirp.org/pages/cultural/lewis1/">http://www.cirp.org/pages/cultural/lewis1/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.catholicsagainstcircumcision.org/">http://www.catholicsagainstcircumcision.org/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.drmomma.org/2009/06/information-on-circumcision-for.html">http://www.drmomma.org/2009/06/information-on-circumcision-for.html</a><br />
And to know your heritage and tradition as a Jew we should research, learn and know that Circumcision. in the beginning was not the removal/amputation of the foreskin, but just a cut of the foreskin. The modern circumcision was integrated into society as a cure for masturbation.</p>
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		<title>By: Restoring Tally</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-2679</link>
		<dc:creator>Restoring Tally</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 03:55:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-2679</guid>
		<description>Why would anyone regret not circumcising their infant? Parent&#039;s don&#039;t normally regret not cutting off the hands or other body parts of their babies. The foreskin is just another healthy body part.

OK, maybe because of family and societal pressure some parents may regret not cutting their babies. Also, some parents may regret it because they do not know how to care for an intact penis and may forcibly retract it, causing later problems that require correction. I do not consider either of these to be valid reasons to regret circumcising a baby.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why would anyone regret not circumcising their infant? Parent&#8217;s don&#8217;t normally regret not cutting off the hands or other body parts of their babies. The foreskin is just another healthy body part.</p>
<p>OK, maybe because of family and societal pressure some parents may regret not cutting their babies. Also, some parents may regret it because they do not know how to care for an intact penis and may forcibly retract it, causing later problems that require correction. I do not consider either of these to be valid reasons to regret circumcising a baby.</p>
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		<title>By: Dionna</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-2588</link>
		<dc:creator>Dionna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 17:49:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-2588</guid>
		<description>Thanks! Honestly, I had the same question when I read the statistic, but the author of the book does not make it clear. That sentence is lifted right out of the book - there&#039;s nothing to explain further. Sorry I can&#039;t be of more help!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks! Honestly, I had the same question when I read the statistic, but the author of the book does not make it clear. That sentence is lifted right out of the book &#8211; there&#8217;s nothing to explain further. Sorry I can&#8217;t be of more help!</p>
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		<title>By: Woman Uncensored</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-2536</link>
		<dc:creator>Woman Uncensored</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-2536</guid>
		<description>When they say &quot;Over 82% of parents in the first six months of their baby boy’s life regretted the decision they made about circumcision.&quot; does that include parents who decided NOT to circumcise?  Did it measure whether a portion of them regretted NOT doing it?  Would just really love to know for sure on that one, since I haven&#039;t gotten to read the book.

AWESOME freakin post by the way, thanks so much for sharing :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When they say &#8220;Over 82% of parents in the first six months of their baby boy’s life regretted the decision they made about circumcision.&#8221; does that include parents who decided NOT to circumcise?  Did it measure whether a portion of them regretted NOT doing it?  Would just really love to know for sure on that one, since I haven&#8217;t gotten to read the book.</p>
<p>AWESOME freakin post by the way, thanks so much for sharing :-)</p>
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		<title>By: Dionna</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-2022</link>
		<dc:creator>Dionna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 19:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-2022</guid>
		<description>I made them up. ;) No seriously, there are footnotes in the article. I didn&#039;t make it clear enough that the 46% statistic came from this book (you can see the citations at the end of the article):

(2) Fleiss, Paul, M.D., “What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Circumcision” at xi, available in part at http://books.google.com/books?id=rQUqA-AftAQC&amp;dq=fleiss+what+your+doctor+may+not+tell+you+about+circumcision&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=rXqG60HLo7&amp;sig=6iNt8qLfkoOUuWylWWM51mLkO6M&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=oU7GSo2TBZLU8QbJqpBG&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I made them up. ;) No seriously, there are footnotes in the article. I didn&#8217;t make it clear enough that the 46% statistic came from this book (you can see the citations at the end of the article):</p>
<p>(2) Fleiss, Paul, M.D., “What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Circumcision” at xi, available in part at <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rQUqA-AftAQC&#038;dq=fleiss+what+your+doctor+may+not+tell+you+about+circumcision&#038;printsec=frontcover&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=rXqG60HLo7&#038;sig=6iNt8qLfkoOUuWylWWM51mLkO6M&#038;hl=en&#038;ei=oU7GSo2TBZLU8QbJqpBG&#038;sa=X&#038;oi=book_result&#038;ct=result&#038;resnum=1#v=onepage&#038;q=&#038;f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=rQUqA-AftAQC&#038;dq=fleiss+what+your+doctor+may+not+tell+you+about+circumcision&#038;printsec=frontcover&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=rXqG60HLo7&#038;sig=6iNt8qLfkoOUuWylWWM51mLkO6M&#038;hl=en&#038;ei=oU7GSo2TBZLU8QbJqpBG&#038;sa=X&#038;oi=book_result&#038;ct=result&#038;resnum=1#v=onepage&#038;q=&#038;f=false</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mark Lyndon</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-2001</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Lyndon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 03:07:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-2001</guid>
		<description>Men who&#039;ve been circumcised seem a lot more likely to believe in the supposed benefits of circumcision.  Personally, I don&#039;t think they should be given the final say just because they have a penis.  If I was married to a circumcised Egyptian woman (I used to date one), I wouldn&#039;t let her have the final decision on having a girl cut.  The final decision should be with the person whose body it is.  It&#039;s not a big deal if someone decides they want to be circumcised when they&#039;re older, but someone who&#039;s been cut can never be intact again.  Anesthesia should always be used for neonatal circumcision btw, but I&#039;ve seen estimates that it&#039;s only used about half the time.

In your case, it just seems wrong to have had your son cut just in case he has unsafe sex with someone who has an STI.  Using anesthesia and having a loose cut makes it not as bad, but I still think it should have been your son&#039;s decision.

In Europe, almost no-one circumcises unless they&#039;re Muslim or Jewish, and they have significantly lower rates of almost all STI&#039;s including HIV.  The longest study in a western country (the umm Dickson study in New Zealand) showed a very slightly higher rate of STI&#039;s in the circumcised group.

Even in Africa, there are six countries where men are *more* likely to be HIV+ if they&#039;ve been circumcised: Cameroon, Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi, Rwanda, and Swaziland.  Eg in Malawi, the HIV rate is 13.2% among circumcised men, but only 9.5% among intact men.  In Rwanda, the HIV rate is 3.5% among circumcised men, but only 2.1% among intact men.  If circumcision really worked against AIDS, this just wouldn&#039;t happen.  We now have people calling circumcision a &quot;vaccine&quot; or &quot;invisible condom&quot;, and viewing circumcision as an alternative to condoms.

The one study into male-to-female transmission showed a 54% higher rate in the group where the men had been circumcised btw.

ABC (Abstinence, Being faithful, Condoms) is the way forward.  Promoting genital surgery will cost African lives, not save them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Men who&#8217;ve been circumcised seem a lot more likely to believe in the supposed benefits of circumcision.  Personally, I don&#8217;t think they should be given the final say just because they have a penis.  If I was married to a circumcised Egyptian woman (I used to date one), I wouldn&#8217;t let her have the final decision on having a girl cut.  The final decision should be with the person whose body it is.  It&#8217;s not a big deal if someone decides they want to be circumcised when they&#8217;re older, but someone who&#8217;s been cut can never be intact again.  Anesthesia should always be used for neonatal circumcision btw, but I&#8217;ve seen estimates that it&#8217;s only used about half the time.</p>
<p>In your case, it just seems wrong to have had your son cut just in case he has unsafe sex with someone who has an STI.  Using anesthesia and having a loose cut makes it not as bad, but I still think it should have been your son&#8217;s decision.</p>
<p>In Europe, almost no-one circumcises unless they&#8217;re Muslim or Jewish, and they have significantly lower rates of almost all STI&#8217;s including HIV.  The longest study in a western country (the umm Dickson study in New Zealand) showed a very slightly higher rate of STI&#8217;s in the circumcised group.</p>
<p>Even in Africa, there are six countries where men are *more* likely to be HIV+ if they&#8217;ve been circumcised: Cameroon, Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi, Rwanda, and Swaziland.  Eg in Malawi, the HIV rate is 13.2% among circumcised men, but only 9.5% among intact men.  In Rwanda, the HIV rate is 3.5% among circumcised men, but only 2.1% among intact men.  If circumcision really worked against AIDS, this just wouldn&#8217;t happen.  We now have people calling circumcision a &#8220;vaccine&#8221; or &#8220;invisible condom&#8221;, and viewing circumcision as an alternative to condoms.</p>
<p>The one study into male-to-female transmission showed a 54% higher rate in the group where the men had been circumcised btw.</p>
<p>ABC (Abstinence, Being faithful, Condoms) is the way forward.  Promoting genital surgery will cost African lives, not save them.</p>
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		<title>By: Dionna</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-1992</link>
		<dc:creator>Dionna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 15:54:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-1992</guid>
		<description>One more thing: I completely respect you for taking time to research and educate yourself on the subject. Most people don&#039;t (not because they are horrible people, but b/c circ is so common still that no one expects them to). There are many sites that make circ seem like the best option. I just happen to disagree with them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One more thing: I completely respect you for taking time to research and educate yourself on the subject. Most people don&#8217;t (not because they are horrible people, but b/c circ is so common still that no one expects them to). There are many sites that make circ seem like the best option. I just happen to disagree with them.</p>
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		<title>By: the Grumbles</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-1991</link>
		<dc:creator>the Grumbles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 15:52:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-1991</guid>
		<description>GAH! YES! SEX EDUCATION!  I agree with you a thousand times over.  Trust me, it was yelled more than a few times at our house during these &quot;discussions&quot;.

Continue on with your excellent educating.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GAH! YES! SEX EDUCATION!  I agree with you a thousand times over.  Trust me, it was yelled more than a few times at our house during these &#8220;discussions&#8221;.</p>
<p>Continue on with your excellent educating.</p>
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		<title>By: Dionna</title>
		<link>http://codenamemama.com/2010/02/16/researching-circumcision-foreskin/comment-page-1/#comment-1990</link>
		<dc:creator>Dionna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 15:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codenamemama.com/?p=1247#comment-1990</guid>
		<description>I won&#039;t roast you alive, and I will edit/delete anyone else who tries to. 

I will disagree with the rationale though: we plan on educating our son about how to avoid STDs: the key is to choose his sexual partners wisely and use a condom. Circ doesn&#039;t PREVENT STDs. Condoms do.

The fact of the matter is, the US has the most circumcised males, and the highest rates of STDs - if circumcision really helped prevent STDs, don&#039;t you think it would be reflected in the statistics? 

And even if circumcision did help prevent STDs, I still wouldn&#039;t permanently alter my child&#039;s sexual organ. I would be PISSED if someone had taken away my clitoral hood in an effort to protect me from STDs. I get a lot of pleasure from that portion of my body. It is MINE. 

Or what about breast cancer? The chance of a woman having invasive breast cancer some time during her life is a little less 1 in 8. One out of four Americans between ages 15 and 55 will catch at least one STD.  (That statistic includes both women AND men, so let&#039;s be unscientific, double that, and say one out of 8 men will get an STD). So if the rationale is &quot;lop off the body part that may get an STD at a 1 in 8 risk,&quot; then it also makes sense to say &quot;well, let&#039;s just remove our infant girl&#039;s breast buds - same risk.&quot;

But that thought is horrifying, isn&#039;t it?

The third post in this series (that&#039;s already written) is about STDs &amp; the risks of being circ&#039;d v. intact (among other things). I will have more there.

Thank you for having the courage to post. I don&#039;t want anyone to be afraid to post a comment. I may disagree with you, but I will never try to attack you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I won&#8217;t roast you alive, and I will edit/delete anyone else who tries to. </p>
<p>I will disagree with the rationale though: we plan on educating our son about how to avoid STDs: the key is to choose his sexual partners wisely and use a condom. Circ doesn&#8217;t PREVENT STDs. Condoms do.</p>
<p>The fact of the matter is, the US has the most circumcised males, and the highest rates of STDs &#8211; if circumcision really helped prevent STDs, don&#8217;t you think it would be reflected in the statistics? </p>
<p>And even if circumcision did help prevent STDs, I still wouldn&#8217;t permanently alter my child&#8217;s sexual organ. I would be PISSED if someone had taken away my clitoral hood in an effort to protect me from STDs. I get a lot of pleasure from that portion of my body. It is MINE. </p>
<p>Or what about breast cancer? The chance of a woman having invasive breast cancer some time during her life is a little less 1 in 8. One out of four Americans between ages 15 and 55 will catch at least one STD.  (That statistic includes both women AND men, so let&#8217;s be unscientific, double that, and say one out of 8 men will get an STD). So if the rationale is &#8220;lop off the body part that may get an STD at a 1 in 8 risk,&#8221; then it also makes sense to say &#8220;well, let&#8217;s just remove our infant girl&#8217;s breast buds &#8211; same risk.&#8221;</p>
<p>But that thought is horrifying, isn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>The third post in this series (that&#8217;s already written) is about STDs &#038; the risks of being circ&#8217;d v. intact (among other things). I will have more there.</p>
<p>Thank you for having the courage to post. I don&#8217;t want anyone to be afraid to post a comment. I may disagree with you, but I will never try to attack you.</p>
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